Economists like to use the term elasticity to refer to price sensitivity, but it’s equally appropriate now because the economy seems to be expanding and contracting like a rubber band held between a nervous child’s fingers.
Item: On June 16th, the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development announced that privately-owned housing starts in May were at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 593,000, below April but above May of 2009.
Item: On June 23rd, the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development announced that sales of new single-family houses in May 2010 were at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 300,000, below April and below May 2009.
Item: On June 16th, BusinessWeek said that economists polled by Thomson Reuters expected the Conference Board’s index of leading economic indicators would fall 0.5 percent in May; it had slipped 0.1 percent in April, the first decline since March 2009.
Item: The following day, the Conference Board announced that its index of leading economic indicators had actually risen 0.4% in May, following no growth in April.
Item: On Monday of this week, CNBC reported that that day’s stock market drop came from concerns about consumer spending, which supplies some 70% of the country’s GDP.
Interest rates are at historic lows. And the latest jobs report isn’t due until Friday. No wonder everyone’s confused about the economy.
This makes me wonder if all this confusion will pass, or are we heading into a time when uncertainty is normal?
I of course look at the economy through the lens of housing. Mortgage underwriting guidelines have undergone tremendous changes thanks to regulatory intervention. Lenders are interpreting the guidelines to protect themselves from violating the new rules. But at the same time, they’re trying to find a way in those guidelines that lets them generate profitability. The government is trying to protect consumers, and the lenders are trying to protect themselves from a recurrence of what we’ve all been through.
The problem is that the economy and the housing market are inextricably linked. When I was in real estate financing, we used to say that the sale of a piece of property pays the salary of some 10,000 people, once the transaction closes. It’s no wonder that consumer spending is dropping - what’s the most logical time to buy new furniture, appliances, and electronics but when you move into a new house?
If this isn’t the “new normal,” then what will trigger a shift back to the familiar? I believe it will be the result of American ingenuity and innovation. It’ll come from the private sector and investors who have no other place to put their money. When the adjustable rate mortgage was invented in the late 1970s, it was in response to astronomically high interest rates. It was a godsend, and nobody questioned the impact. It was an opportunity to sell something.
As we get accustomed to these circumstances, and as distressed properties dissipate and get assimilated back in the mainstream, we will begin to see changes in the way people finance houses. The changes will be small at first, but more and more people will begin to get financing, and they’ll do it in creative ways that don’t look like anything we have now. I’m voting that the confusion will pass.



